Strong and long-lasting Inconel alloy 625 is a superalloy based on nickel. Chemical processing, industrial manufacturing, aerospace and marine engineering, and many more fields employ it. An overview of the composition, characteristics, applications, and machining capabilities of UNS N06625 will be given in this article.
- Which forms does Piping Mart offer for Inconel 625?
- Bolt Pipe Nut Bar Screw Tubing Valves
- Washer Flanges
- Attachments
- The electrodes
- stud fasteners
- Flat Plates
- fittings for pipes
- forged fittings
- 625 Composition of Inconel Alloy
Nickel (58%), chromium (20–23%), molybdenum (8–10%), manganese (5%), and iron (3-5%) make up the majority of Inconel 625’s composition. Additionally, it has trace levels of phosphorus, sulfur, aluminum, cobalt, and titanium. It is resistant to oxidation and corrosion at high temperatures because of its elemental composition.
ELEMENT | INCONEL 625 |
NI | 58.0 min |
AL | 0.40 max |
FE | 5.0 max |
MN | 0.50 max |
C | 0.10 max |
SI | 0.50 max |
S | 0.015 max |
P | 0.015 max |
CR | 20.0 – 23.0 |
NB + TA | 3.15 – 4.15 |
CO (IF DETERMINED) | 1.0 max |
MO | 8.0 – 10.0 |
TI | 0.40 max |
- Properties of 625 Inconel Alloy Chemically
UNS N06625 exhibits strong resistance to reducing and oxidizing acids, including sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Because of its high chromium concentration, it possesses exceptional resistance to pitting corrosion in settings containing chlorides. A variety of treatments, including heat treatment and annealing, can improve its corrosion resistance even further.
- 625 Mechanical Properties of Inconel Alloy
A highly sought-after alloy because of its remarkable mechanical qualities is Inconel 625. At temperatures as high as 1500F, it possesses a high degree of creep rupture, outstanding fatigue strength, and tensile strength. It is also appropriate for many harsh applications due to its resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and stress. In addition, UNS N06625 has better formability and weldability than a lot of other comparable materials, which makes it a great option for pieces that need to be intricately linked or thoroughly formed. All things considered, Inconel 625 is a very robust and adaptable option in the cutthroat field of metal alloys.
PROPERTY | 21°C | 204 °C | 316 °C | 427 °C | 538 °C | 649 °C | 760 °C | 871 °C |
Ultimate Tensile Strength /Mpa | 992.9 | 923.9 | 910.1 | 910.1 | 896.3 | 820.5 | 537.8 | 275.8 |
0.2% Yield Strength /MPa | 579.2 | 455.1 | 434.4 | 420.6 | 420.6 | 413.7 | 406.8 | 268.9 |
Elongation % | 44 | 45 | 42.5 | 45 | 48 | 34 | 59 | 117 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion µm/m⁰C | – | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 15.8 |
Thermal Conductivity /kcal/(hr.m.°C) | 8.5 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 15 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 19.6 |
Modulus of Elasticity/ MPa | 2.07 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.65 | 1.59 | – |
- Physical Properties of Inconel Alloy 625:
With a density of 8.4 g/cm3, Inconel alloy 625 is slightly heavier than other metals like copper or aluminum but lighter than alloys made of titanium or stainless steel. The alloy is appropriate for usage in harsh temperature situations due to its high melting point of 1350°C and outstanding thermal conductivity.
DENSITY | 8.44 g/cm 3 / 0.305 lb/in 3 |
MELTING POINT | 1290 -1350 (°C) / 2350 – 2460 (°F) |
SPECIFIC HEAT @ 70°F | 0.098 Btu/lb/°F |
PERMEABILITY AT 200 OERSTED (15.9 KA) | 1.0006 |
CURIE TEMPERATURE | -190 (°C) / < -320 (°F) |
YOUNG’S MODULUS (N/MM2) | 205 x 10 |
ANNEALED | 871 (°C) / 1600 (°F) |
QUENCH | Rapid Air |
- 625 Inconel Alloy Equivalent
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. (WNR) | UNS | JIS | GOST | BS | AFNOR | EN |
Inconel 625 | 2.4856 | N06625 | NCF 625 | ХН75МБТЮ | NA 21 | NC22DNB4MNiCr22Mo9Nb | NiCr |
- Uses for Inconel 625:
Inconel UNS N06625 is mostly employed in the aerospace and marine engineering sectors. In these fields, it is frequently utilized for parts that need to endure harsh temperatures or corrosive conditions, including fuel lines or exhaust systems on aircraft or ships. Because of its resistance to a wide range of chemicals, it can also be utilized in equipment for chemical processing. It can also be applied to industrial production applications that call for parts with exceptional mechanical qualities, such high-tensile fasteners or valves.
- Thermal Processing
Inconel625 can have its hardness increased and its corrosion resistance preserved at temperatures as high as 1400°C (2550°F) by applying heat treatment. Solution annealing, the most often used heat treatment method, is heating the material to a temperature between 950°C (1740°F) and 1050°C (1922°F), depending on the desired outcome, and then quickly cooling it in either air or water.
- Resistance to Corrosion:
Because of its exceptional resistance to corrosion, Inconel 625 is one of the most often utilized alloys in harsh environments. This alloy does not lose its integrity in the presence of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids, severe chloride conditions, or other corrosive substances. It also employs an alloying of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and niobium, which enables it to survive harsh conditions like extremely high temperatures and pressures. Inconel 625 is utilized in many different industries, including nuclear engineering, aerospace, chemical processing, and oil and gas production, because of its resistance to corrosion. Because of its resilience to these harsh circumstances, workers are kept secure from possible danger.
- Heat Resistance:
Inconel 625 is a nickel-chromium alloy with a titanically alloy developed with remarkable heat resistance. It is especially suited for usage in industries where higher temperatures frequently cause normal materials to break down since it is specifically protected against crevice corrosion and attack in various acidic situations. Nuclear power plants, marine engineering, and other fields where extended exposure to high temperatures can present challenges have all made use of Inconel 625. Thus, Inconel 625 is the best material to use if you need something that won’t break down in extreme temperatures.
- Machining:
Inconelt625 tends to work hard throughout the cutting process, which, if not handled properly, can cause tools to become dull. As a result, Machining Inconelt625 takes extra care. When machining this alloy, greater cutting speeds and copious amounts of lubricant should be used to minimize this impact and guarantee smooth cutting action the entire time. Furthermore, this alloy should only be cut with slow feed rates on heavy-duty machines made expressly for handling challenging materials like nickel alloys, as it does not react well to stress loading during machining operations.
- Welding:
Care should be used when welding this alloy since, depending on the needs of the application, preheating before welding may be required. Welds made on pure nickel alloys are prone to hot cracking if the proper welding parameters are not followed during the joining process.